Researchers have identified the killer whale beached on Prince of Wales Island last week who freed itself when the tide came in.
Its name is T146D. It may not roll off the tongue, but killer whale researcher Jared Towers says the name is important.
“It allows us to keep track of the whale after the stranding,” he said. “And that may be among the most important parts of identifying animals like this.”
The orca hasn’t been spotted since it freed itself Thursday. Or at least, no one has seen it and identified it as T146D again.
That kind of documentation matters, Towers said.
He works for Canada’s Department of Fisheries and Oceans and is part of a team of researchers called Bay Cetology. He led a team that compiled a photo-identification catalog of West Coast transient orcas, known as Bigg’s killer whales.
“There’s over 300 of them,” he said. “They’re the ones that are typically seen from Alaska and further south, down to the Lower 48 off the west coast of North America.”
The man who identified the beached orca is Towers’ colleague, Gary Sutton. Sutton said the eye patch of the orca was fairly distinctive, alerting him that it might be T146D.
“It’s got a big kind of hook on the front and comes in,” he said. “It sets her apart from a lot of the rest (of the whales).”
But to be sure, he said he checked multiple photos of the orca against the catalog. Though he used feminine pronouns to refer to T146D, he said the killer whale’s gender isn’t confirmed — it’s mostly a guess based on body shape. But he said they do know the whale is 13 years old.
As for whether it will survive in the long-term, there are some good signs pointing that direction, Sutton said.
“I was fairly optimistic, because of the way it looked and the fact that there wasn’t a significant amount of blood and the tide pool below it,” he said. “…(It) seemed to be in good health.”
Contrary to some posts on social media, NOAA Fisheries spokesperson Julie Fair said they have not confirmed if T146D rejoined its pod. But Towers said there’s a good track record for orcas to survive such strandings.
He said strandings of five killer whales from this population had been documented over the 20 years before T146D ran aground. All of them survived, he said, and four are still alive today, as far as they know.
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“They’ve all rejoined their families after stranding, and they’ve all gone on to survive and live normal, healthy lives,” he said. “And the only reason we know that is because their identities were documented when they were stranded, and their identities were further documented.”
Towers said there are several kinds of killer whales along the West Coast. But all the documented live-stranding events were Bigg’s killer whales, which he said like to hunt harbor seals in shallow waters.
“I don’t think anyone knows exactly when this whale stranded, or what the circumstances were,” he said. “But I would make a wager that there was harbor seal hunting as the motivating factor.”
There’s much still unknown about T146D, including exactly how it found itself stranded. But because it’s been identified, there’s a good chance that the killer whale could be documented again — and researchers will know if it survives in the long-term, too.
