USGS nominee inclined to show data to Interior bosses

Former astronaut James Reilly testified at his confirmation hearing Tuesday. Image: Senate Energy Committee.

The nominee to be the next head of the U.S. Geological Survey says he’s inclined to share sensitive data with his higher-ups at the Interior Department if they ask to see it.

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“Based on my experience in my other occupations up to this point, I always felt like I had a responsibility to deliver information to my leadership,” James Reilly said at his confirmation hearing Tuesday. “Particularly if it had an impact on how the leadership is supposed to respond to it, particularly in something that might indeed be sensitive.”

Reilly is a geologist and a former astronaut.

The question of whether political leaders at the Interior Department are allowed to have an advance peek at USGS data erupted this winter. USGS is an independent research arm within Interior, but USGS scientists guard their work from even the appearance of political influence. Their practice has been to let the bosses at Interior see their data only when it’s available to the public. A USGS scientist resigned late last year, and another retired early, to protest the deputy Interior secretary’s demands they turn over data about the oil potential in the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska before it was published.

Reilly says he doesn’t have all the details of the case. He says he’d resist any attempt to alter reports.

“If somebody were to come to me and say ‘I want you to change this because it’s the politically right thing to do,’ I would politely decline,” Reilly told the U.S. Senate Energy Committee.

Reilly said he would expect his leaders to keep a close hold on confidential information. He also allowed there might be exceptions to his willingness to deliver data to his higher-ups.

“Somebody could come to me and tell me that they were in a position where they were uncomfortable with that,” Reilly said. “Then we would, of course, deal with that specific example at the time, and hopefully we wouldn’t get in the situation that occurred here.”

Committee chair Lisa Murkowski said she hopes the Senate quickly confirms him. Reilly also has Democratic support.

A spokeswoman for the Interior Department said in an email last month the Interior secretary and his deputy have legal authority to see any scientific data or draft reports produced at Interior.

Liz Ruskin is the Washington, D.C., correspondent at Alaska Public Media. Reach her at lruskin@alaskapublic.org. Read more about Liz here.

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