Latest oil and gas tax credit aimed at gaining majority

Lawmakers are continuing work in Juneau. The House Rules Committee on Tuesday unveiled the latest attempt to rewrite tax credits for the oil and gas industry. The bill would save the state more money over the next three years than a previous version. But the savings are much less than what Governor Bill Walker proposed.

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Rep. Lance Pruitt, R-Anchorage, during discussions about the state operating budget shortly before it was passed out of the House Finance Committee, March 9, 2016. (Photo by Skip Gray/360 North)
Rep. Lance Pruitt, R-Anchorage, during discussions about the state operating budget shortly before it was passed out of the House Finance Committee, March 9, 2016. (Photo by Skip Gray/360 North)

However, the savings under the new version would grow beginning in 2020.

Anchorage Republican Representative Lance Pruitt worked with others on the bill. He says the House could pass the legislation – something that it’s been unable to do with previous versions.

“I think the goal was to see if there something we could pass over to the Senate,” said Pruitt. “I mean, obviously, this was kind of at a deadlock, where it was.”

The bill would save the state up to 80 million in the fiscal year that starts in July 2017. Those savings would grow to be as much as 390 million in 2022.
Pruitt says the bill balances the interests of the state in reducing credits, with encouraging the industry to continue to invest. It also phases out credits more slowly than Walker proposes.

But Anchorage Democratic Representative Andy Josephson says he’s concerned with the bill. Josephson participated in legislative talks on the new version.

“We’re going to continue to look at spending close to a billion dollars a year on our total credit portfolio. I think that’s unsustainable and unaffordable,” Josephson said.

Even if enough members of the Republican-led House majority vote for the bill so it passes, it still faces a major hurdle. That’s because members of the Democratic-led minority caucus can block one of the principal ways that the state can pay for the budget – drawing from the Constitutional Budget Reserve. Democrats say they won’t vote to spend money from the reserve if the state continues to pay out large oil and gas tax credits.
The tax credit issue has held up the Legislature from ending its session. An agreement could lead to several other major bills passing, including changes to the Permanent Fund and cuts to Permanent Fund dividends.

Andrew Kitchenman is the state government and politics reporter for Alaska Public Media and KTOO in Juneau. Reach him at akitchenman@alaskapublic.org.

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